Some of the major differences between equity shares and debentures are as follows. These amendment rules will come into force from the date of its publication in official gazette. In the companies share capital and debentures rules, 2014, in rule 18, after subrule 10, the following subrule shall be inserted, namely. Dividend are preferred by cautious investors who are reluctant. Its a presentation i made for my class in iipm on shares, capital and debentures, as a part of the subject company law.
The amount of capital that a company can issue at par value is called a authorised capital b share premium c issued capital d fixed capital 2. Preference, or preferred shares give owners preferential dividend payments and equity rights in liquidation. The companies share capital and debentures rules 2014. Rule 12companies share capital and debentures rules. Difference between shares and debentures difference between. Share and share capital share and discover knowledge on. The investment of debentures does not imply a property right, only an obligation for issuer to pay interest and whole lending in defined periods.
Nowadays, investment in shares and debentures has taken a dominant position in the society, as people of different ages, religion, sex, and race invest their hard earned money, with an aim of getting better returns. Please click on the below link to access the rules. These debentures are not registered with the company, these are transferable merely by delivery and the debenture holder will get the interest. The share capital can be divided into small shares of a different kind. Amendments to the companies share capital and debenture. Accounting for share capit al share and share capital. Section 284 of the companies act, 20 defines share which means a share in the share capital of a company and includes stock. Companies share capital and debentures third amendment.
Share capital means the money paid into the company. To preference share capital ac 20,00,000 being debentures converted into preference shares q. In corporate finance, a debenture is a medium to longterm debt instrument used by large companies to borrow money, at a fixed rate of interest. X l issue i january 16, 2018 april 20, 2018 02 table of contents particulars 04 page no. A share is a share in the share capital of acompany, and includes stock receipt where there is adistinction between stock and shares is expresed orimplied. The following table provide an overview of the amended rules.
It consists of equity shares and denotes the capital raised by the issue of equity shares. One of the type of debentures are convertible debentures or just convertibles. The ministry of corporate affairs placed here on its website a draft of the companies share capital and debentures second amendment rules, 2015. Whether debentures were issued at discount or at premium becomes irrelevant if conversion into shares takes place at the time of redemption of debenture is due. The companies share capital and debenture amendment rules, 2016 enable startups to offer more incentives in terms of sweat equity and esop issue by relaxing the rules to an extent. These both are two different types of investment that a person can make or a company can issue in order to raise capital. These amendment rules proposed to amend rule 53 of the companies share capital and debentures rules, 2014. The terms debentures and bonds ar e now being used inter changeably. The valuation of the sweat equity share price shall be determined by a registered valuer as fair price giving justification for such valuation. A share is the interest of a member in a company measured for liability and dividend. The legal term debenture originally referred to a document that either creates a debt or acknowledges it, but in some countries the term is now used interchangeably with bond, loan stock or note. It consists of preference shares and denotes the capital raised through the issue of preference shares. If in 20, when the redemption is due, debentureholders are allowed to convert the debentures into shares, the relevant amount will be.
As to the payment of dividend at a fixed rate during the life of the company. Dividend are issued to meet long term and medium term financial requirements 2. Amendment in share capital and debentures rules aishmghrana. Capital growth the other reason people invest in shares is in the hope that they will go up in price. The certificate of incorporation of a company is issued by registrar of. Companies share capital and debentures third amendment rules, 2016 the rules 2. The ministry of corporate affairs has issued rules dated 19.
Companies share capital and debentures third amendment rules, 2016. The key difference between shares vs debentures is that shares are the capital that is owned by the shareholders in the company that gives the right to vote in the matters of the company and the right to claim their share in the profits of the company, whereas, debentures are the debt instruments secured in nature issued by the company for raising funds having fixed rate of interest with. Nature and types a company is an artificial person created by law, having separate entity with a perpetual succession and a common seal. Meaning and types of share capital and shares, issue of share capital, reduction of share capital i. Difference between shares and debentures with infographics. Where a company alters its share capital in any manner specified in subsection 1 of section 61, or an order is passed by the government increasing the authorized capital of the company in pursuance of subsection 4 read with subsection 6 of section 62 or a company redeems any redeemable preference shares, the notice of such alteration. Ministry of corporate affairs came with yet another amendment to the companies share capital and debentures rules, 2014, a third amendment this year to the rules. Share capital and debentures 6 b repayment in the case of a winding up or repayment of capital of the amount of the share capital paidup or deemed to have been paidup whether or not there is a preferential right to the payment of any fixed premium or premium on any fixed scale specified in the memorandum or articles of the company capital. Difference between share and debenture share vs debenture. Shares and debentures are common terms when it comes to investing in a business or a firm. Suppose in 2008 10,00,000 debentures were issued at a discount of 5% with a term of 6 years.
The companies share capital and debentures amendment rules, 2019 dated 16. These debentures like any other pays coupon at stipulated time say one year or at 6 months as mentioned at time of issue. Cash loaned to a company is called a dividends b debentures c shares d reserves 3. Further shares can be issued under scheme of esop to other persons than existing shareholders subject to passing of special resolution and such terms as may be prescribed. Full text of financial management mcqs with answers. Generally equity shares are preferred by adventurous investors with risk bearing capacity dividend. Can debentures be converted into shares and viceversa. Like shares, the market value of a debenture can be used by the holders as collateral security to temporary loans. While shares refers to the share capital of the company. It describes the right of the holder to the specified amount of the share. In case of a company, the term share capital refers to the amount of money raised by issue of shares. Study 45 shares and debentures flashcards from george e. Bond is also an instrument of acknowledgement of debt.
Share capital classification and kinds methods of raising. Sebi companies share capital and debentures rules, 2014. Traditionally, the government issued bonds, but these days, bonds are also being issued by semigovernment and nongovernmental organisations. Securities and exchange board of india is made for protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. A debenture is thus like a certificate of loan or a. Equity shares are issued to meet long term financial requirements dividend. It consists of debentures and denotes the money raised by the issue of debentures.
The investor should consider the ratio in which debt is used to finance projects and capital compared to that used for. Meaning of share capital a joint stock company should have capital in order to finance its activities. Major difference between equity shares and debentures. These rules has been published in official gazette on 19th july 2016 and came into force on that date. This chapter deals with the accounting for share capital of companies. Intro to convertible debentures the cash payback period is the number of years it takes for the dollar premium to be recovered through the yield pickup of the debenture.
Share capital is the backbone of the company without it the company cannot achieve its goals. So if a companys shares are trading at 100p, and the dividend for the year is 3p, then the yield is 3%. As to the return of capital winding up of the company. An implicit cost of increasing proportion of debt is. Companies share capital and debentures fourth amendment. Companies share capital and debentures third amendment rules, 2016 gsr 704e dated 19072016. By investing in a debenture, you are lending your money to a business, with all the risks that this involves. Debentures are a medium to a long term investment that allows companies to raise finance by borrowing money from citizens. In simple words, the term capital means the amount of money with which a business started. Modificationexception to section 381 of the 20 act. Equity share capital, with reference to any company limited by shares, means all share capital which is not preference share capital.
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